Egypt is a land where ancient wonders meet vibrant modern life. From the Pyramids of Giza to bustling Cairo and the serene Nile Valley, Egypt offers a rich blend of history, culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re sailing on a felucca, exploring markets, or relaxing by the Red Sea, Egypt is unforgettable.
With more than 6,000 years of recorded history, Egypt is one of the world’s oldest civilizations. The pharaohs built monumental temples and tombs that still captivate visitors today. Egypt’s heritage also reflects Coptic, Islamic, and modern influences that shaped its unique identity.
Egypt enjoys a dry, sunny climate year-round.
- Cairo & Nile Valley: Mild winters (15–25°C), hot summers (30–40°C).
- Upper Egypt: Hot and sunny; best from October to April.
- Red Sea Coast: Warm all year, perfect for diving and beaches.
Tip: light clothing, sunscreen, hat, and a refillable water bottle.
During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Shops and restaurants may open later in the day, but evenings are lively with food and celebration. Visitors are welcome—just avoid eating or drinking in public during fasting hours.
- Cairo: Museums, markets, and the pyramids.
- Upper Egypt: Luxor and Aswan, full of temples and tombs.
- Nile Valley: The heart of ancient Egypt.
- Red Sea Coast: Hurghada & Sharm el-Sheikh for beaches and reefs.
- Western Desert: Oases and unique desert landscapes.
Most travellers can obtain a tourist visa on arrival or online at visa2egypt.gov.eg. Valid for ~30 days. Passport must have 6+ months validity on arrival.
- Pyramids & Sphinx of Giza
- Grand Egyptian Museum
- Karnak and Luxor Temples
- Valley of the Kings
- Nile Cruise or Dahabiya journey
- Philae Temple, Aswan
- Red Sea coral reefs
Experience Egypt’s living culture—wander markets, share tea with a Nubian family, explore Islamic Cairo, take a cooking class, or cruise at sunset on a felucca.
The official language is Arabic. English and French are widely spoken in hotels, shops, and tourist sites.
The currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). ATMs are common; major hotels take cards. Carry small cash for tips and markets.
Tipping (baksheesh) is part of the culture and appreciated for good service.
- Restaurants: 10–15% if not included
- Porters / drivers: 20–50 EGP
- Guides: per service and tour length
Look for papyrus, cotton, perfumes, spices, and jewellery. Bargaining is expected—keep it friendly and fun.
Try koshari, falafel (taamiya), and molokhia. Choose freshly cooked food and drink sealed bottled water. Avoid street ice and wash hands often.
Available in hotels and licensed restaurants. Public drinking isn’t allowed; availability may be reduced during Ramadan.
Egypt is generally safe for travellers. Tourist police are present at major sites. Use registered taxis or private transfers, follow local guidance, and avoid political gatherings.
Serious crime is rare, but pickpocketing can occur in crowded places. Keep valuables secure and be cautious with unsolicited “guides” or offers.
No mandatory vaccinations; comprehensive travel insurance is recommended. Protect from sun, hydrate well, and carry personal medications.
Dress modestly in rural/religious areas, ask before photographing people, and greet with a smile—hospitality is highly valued.
- Use your right hand for greetings and giving/receiving items.
- Public displays of affection are discouraged.
- Remove shoes when entering a private home.
- Women: cover shoulders/knees in mosques & villages; Men: avoid sleeveless tops in sacred places.
- Common greeting: “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you). Reply: “Wa Alaikum as-Salam”.
- If offered tea or snacks, accept at least a small amount—it’s courteous.
- Avoid sensitive debates on politics or religion unless invited.